The public administration of a municipality is called the town hall.
The first step before entering fully into analyzing the term town hall that concerns us now is to establish its etymological origin. In doing so we discover that it emanates from Latin, and more precisely from the word iugum , which can be translated as "yoke."
The city council is the corporation formed by the mayor or mayor and the councilors who are in charge of the political administration of a municipality . The term is used synonymously with municipality or municipal corporation . For example: «The City Council has called a plebiscite to decide on the destination of the funds» , «Romero reported that he will run as a candidate in the next elections for the city council» , «The city hall building is one of the most beautiful in the city."
The mayor and councilors in the town hall
The mayor is the head of the city council, who is in charge of local administration . The councilors or councilors, for their part, have regulatory power within the municipality. Typically, the city council is the administrative body closest to the citizen due to its rank, although larger cities may have administrative subdivisions into districts, delegations or neighborhoods.
The councilors or councillors, for their part, are those in charge of each of the government areas of the municipality. Thus, the usual thing is that there is the mayor of sports, the mayor of health, the mayor of traffic, the mayor of culture, the mayor of infrastructure... It is important that among all of them, the mayor designates who or who will exercise the functions of deputy mayor, that is, , who will replace him when he is not in the municipality.
The mayor is the authority in charge of a city council.
Forms of work
Regarding the form of work carried out by councilors and mayor, the following tools stand out:
• Government Commission . It is made up of the mayor, who will be the one who presides, and the councilors who are appointed by him.
• Plenary . This is celebrated when both the aforementioned mayor and the rest of the councilors of the political groups that make up the city council are gathered. At the beginning of each legislature, how often it will take place will be determined and issues related to the election and replacement of the legislature, the control and supervision of the governing bodies, the organic regulations and ordinances, credit operations or contracting will be addressed. of works of goods and services. In addition, it must be stated that the plenary session will consist of a previously established agenda and that the agreements will be adopted, with exceptions, by majority.
City Hall according to country
In Argentina , for example, localities that meet certain requirements linked to population and economic development are known as municipalities. These corporations, analogous to what the city council would be in other countries, are governed by a mayor (like a mayor) and a deliberative council.
Chili, Colombia y Peru son otras naciones donde el concepto más habitual para referirse a estas instituciones es municipalidad. En Spain, en cambio, el órgano de gobierno municipal recibe el nombre de ayuntamiento.
The notion of town hall is also used to name the main headquarters of the corporation, which can also be mentioned as the town hall : "Tomorrow there will be a demonstration in front of the town hall," "The guided tour of the town hall has a fee of 200 pesos and lasts two hours" .