Zionism is a movement that seeks to recover the so-called Land of Israel for the Jewish people.
Zionism is a movement that promotes the recovery of the so-called Land of Israel (or Promised Land ) for the Jewish people . The Zionists aspire for the Jewish community to be able to settle in this region and govern itself, as occurs in the State of Israel , which was founded in 1948 .
The concept of Zionism comes from Zion , the name of a mountain that housed a fortress near the city of Jerusalem . Over time, Zion began to be used in reference to the Land of Israel , and thus Jews became known as children of Zion or Zionists . Currently, the notion is specifically linked to the aforementioned political and ideological movement .
History of Zionism
The idea of Zionism is linked to the very origins of the Jewish people. In the 1st century , the Jews went into exile following their expulsion from the Land of Israel . According to the Bible , the Land of Israel is the Promised Land for the Jews: that is why the Jewish population always aspired to return to that region.
Zionism, as it is understood today, emerged in the 19th century when the doctrine that each people should have its State began to spread. In this context, the Jews managed to found the State of Israel in 1948 , which the Zionists seek to expand. Because the Palestinians also claim the right to reside in these lands, throughout history countless wars have developed in which Jews and Arabs disputed the region.
Zionism is considered to be a nationalist current.
Other information of interest
In addition to the data released so far, it is interesting to know others about Zionism, which plays an important role in much of recent history:
- Its political creator is considered to have been the Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl , who determined not only that the Jews constituted a country , but that they had the right to establish their own nation-state within what was considered the Promised Land .
- The process consisting of what would be the mass migration of the Jewish people to the aforementioned land responds to the name of aliyah .
- It is determined to be a version of modern nationalism.
- If you have access to its history , principles and ideas, you can see that Zionism is defined as a national liberation movement.
- There are several types of Zionism, although the most significant are revisionist, religious, socialist and general. Among the least known are the synthetic, the political, the directorial and the spiritual.
- Combat anti-Semitism, which is the marked animosity and hostility towards Jews. As is known to everyone, Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Germany was characterized, among many other things, by developing this anti-Semitic attitude and taking it to criminal extremes, as demonstrated by historical data such as that more than six million Jews were murdered by that dictatorial regime. Some died in concentration camps and others did so in authentic organized massacres like the one that occurred in “Krystal Night” ( 1938 ).