In a democratic regime there are periodic elections.
The system that allows establishing and regulating the way something works is called a regime . Democratic , for its part, is an adjective that is linked to democracy (the form of government that is based on the popular will).
A democratic regime , therefore, is one that enables the participation of the population in decision-making linked to the public. It is a series of institutions and regulations that organize the State and the exercise of power according to democratic criteria.
What is a democratic regime
What every political regime does is define how the government is accessed and how the authorities in charge of the administration of the State can use their powers.
In the case of the democratic regime, it is based on pillars such as the periodic holding of elections (which allow citizens to cast their vote secretly and freely) and the establishment of a Constitution from which all laws emerge.
Main features
In addition to all of the above, it is necessary to recognize other characteristics that any self-respecting democratic regime possesses:
-There is freedom of expression, which establishes that any individual can express their opinions and points of view on any topic.
-Equality is one of its fundamental pillars. This determines that all people have the same rights and the same duties. Hence, any type of discrimination, exclusion or limitation regarding access to opportunities is completely rejected and prohibited.
-It helps to face the problems that are common in society and to demand the needs of the community.
-There is pluralism and tolerance as well as freedom of association.
-The democratic regime recognizes and supports the diversity that exists in the society of the country in question.
-It should also be noted that justice enjoys independence and that there is a clear separation of the three powers.
Freedom of expression is one of the pillars of a democratic regime.
Democratic regime and political participation
The essence of a democratic regime is found in the massive inclusion of society in decision-making and in setting limits on those who exercise power. The format of the regime, however, changed over time .
Today, most democratic regimes are committed to representative democracy : the people elect their representatives in the institutions and it is these representatives who make the decisions.
The democratic regimes of antiquity, which emerged in Greece , were based instead on direct democracy : citizens made decisions in assemblies.
The absence of democracy
In contrast to the democratic regime is the non-democratic one, which is characterized by signs of identity such as these:
-There is a cessation of what are the individual freedoms of each citizen.
-There is censorship and the press is absolutely controlled.
-There is no parliament.
-The three powers (executive, legislative and judicial) are centralized.
-The figure of a leader or a group is recognized as the one who is absolutely in control.
-There is an omission of what is known as due judicial process.