A development plan is a management tool that promotes social development in a certain territory. In this way, it lays the foundations to address the unmet needs of the population and to improve the quality of life of all citizens.
We can remember that the concept of development refers to giving an increase or increasing something, which can be physical or intellectual. When the term is applied to a human community, it appears related to economic, cultural, social or political progress .
As for the notion of the plan , it is a systematic model that is designed before carrying out an action , so that it can be directed towards the desired objectives. A plan is also a guide.
The example of tourism
Starting from this premise we can establish that there are various types of development plans. Thus, for example, we could cite the tourism development plans that are established by various organizations and entities with the clear objective of promoting this economic activity that, in many cases, has become one of the basic pillars of the financial state of a city. or country.
In the case of the aforementioned type of plan, it is usually based on clearly defined objectives such as strengthening the business fabric dedicated to said activity, increasing the number of foreign visitors who arrive annually, promoting in a better and more forceful way the tourist attractions of a place or in encouraging new tourist activities such as those carried out outdoors, guided tours or wine tourism.
National development plan
All this allows us to establish that a national development plan is that instrument that establishes the steps to follow to achieve the social development of a country. It is a project designed by state authorities, which defines their policies and strategies.
Generally, the national development plan lasts more than one year, so that the government has enough time to implement the measures it considers necessary for social development.
Sustainable solutions
The intention of a development plan is that the solutions it offers can be maintained over time and be sustainable , so that the population does not require social assistance but can support itself with its own means. For this reason, national development plans seek to promote self-sufficiency of the people.
With advances in technology and a greater number of tools available to users, development plans can increasingly offer greater improvements in their quality of life . The ability to share and disseminate information from one point to another in the world without barely moving makes it possible for all citizens to send their needs to governments and for them to more efficiently arrange programs to improve the life of society at the same time. that they represent.
The responsibility of the State in a development plan
The State has the responsibility of establishing a series of procedures and minimum contents that facilitate the satisfaction of needs and they do so through a development program studied and expressed with special care.
There is a sector of state officials who are in charge of calculating the figures of education , poverty and health of the population ; They do so based on censuses where information is collected and expressed in various documents, which must be made available to those organizations that have the capacity to improve the conditions in which the population lives.
It is essential to point out that the role of governments is extremely important in promoting growth in the territory, therefore, they must carry out development plans capable of offering new paths and ensuring progress for citizens and, therefore, the entire nation.
The case of Spain
In the history of Spain, the concept was used to mention a set of plans that were launched in the post-war period to lift the country out of misery. They were called Economic and Social Development Plans .
The person who first proposed a program of this type, Laureano López Rodó, called it "Stabilization Plan", in 1959. Thanks to it, there was a sharp economic growth, which gave rise to the concept of Developmentalism . It was a time of great development in the industry in which large industrial companies established themselves in various parts of the territory.
Although it was a period that brought many advantages for certain groups of the population, it also presented severe consequences, due to the mismanagement of income and the use of speculation to get quick money, which would considerably affect the country's economy in the future.
Personal development plan
And all of this without forgetting that there is what is known as a personal development plan, which is one that an individual carries out with the clear purpose of achieving success and each and every one of the goals that he or she has set for himself. To do this, what he does is define the objectives he wants to make a reality, establish what it would mean for him to achieve success, determine the path he wants to follow, analyze the help he may need and celebrate the achievements he achieves.
For all of this, for this aforementioned personal plan, to have the expected result, self-esteem, self-knowledge, motivation and enthusiasm are essential to make it a reality.