It is common for a pergola to be covered with plants.
A pergola is a structure that is installed in open spaces as a decoration since it allows the growth of certain types of plants that are ornamental. The term comes from the Italian pergola , in turn derived from the Latin term pergŭla (which can be translated as "balcony" ).
Pergolas are formed with two rows of columns facing each other, linked together by beams installed horizontally. These beams create a kind of corridor by joining the columns that are in the same row while, in addition, they give rise to a trellis or roof . It is on this trellis that climbing plants can grow that, upon reaching a certain level of development, join together and cover the beams, forming a roof.
It can be said, therefore, that pergolas covered by plants offer shelter in a garden . The usual thing is that they are located in a place of passage so that people cross them at certain times. Pergolas, however, can also be used to cover chairs and tables, offering shade to those who use the furniture.
It is possible to find pergolas made of different materials. Most pergolas are built with wood or metal , since they are materials that, with the appropriate treatment to remain outdoors, are very resistant.
Construction of a pergola
For those who have a garden or patio at home and wish to build a pergola, it is important that they are clear about a series of tips. These are recommendations that will allow you to achieve a perfect result without having to make a large financial outlay:
- To achieve a modern-looking pergola, it is necessary that the cuts in the wood beams be 90º. On the contrary, if you want it to have a rustic look, those should be beveled.
- There are many types of wood that can be used to erect this structure. However, the most recommended are mahogany, pine and cedar.
- You can also opt for aluminum pergolas. However, it is important to know that these do not have as much personality or beauty as the wooden ones, they are more expensive and require more maintenance.
- They should be raised in a place in the garden where you can enjoy the sun or fresh air outside the home.
- Pergolas can be purchased already manufactured or can be made to measure, in order to adjust more correctly to the space available in the garden and to personal tastes.
A pergola is a decorative structure that is installed outdoors.
The most used woods
As we have mentioned, there are three fundamental types of wood used for this type of infrastructure and each one has its advantages:
- Mahogany is the one that offers the greatest durability.
- Cedar is very light, especially beautiful and repels insects.
- Pine wood is cheaper and also offers an optimal result.
Structures similar to the pergola
It is common for the pergola to be confused with other structures with similar characteristics.
Trellises , for example, are elements with openwork that serve to provide support for climbing plants. Gazebos , meanwhile, are a type of pavilion, usually circular. These works of architecture and decoration resemble, in their features, pergolas.