Before proceeding to know the meaning of the term territorial planning, we are going to proceed to discover the etymological origin of the two words that give it shape:
-Ordering, on the one hand, derives from Latin. Specifically, it is the result of the sum of the following lexical components: the noun "ordo, ordinis", which can be translated as "order", and the suffix "-ment", which is synonymous with "instrument" or "result". .
-Territorial, on the other hand, emanates from the Latin word "territorialis", which means "relative to an area of land that is divided politically." That term was formed from the union of three lexical components: the noun "terra", which is synonymous with "land"; the suffix "-torium", which is used to indicate origin, and the suffix "-al", which is equivalent to "relative to".
Ordering is the act and result of ordering : placing something according to the proper way or under a plan. Territorial , meanwhile, is that linked to the territory (a sector of surface that belongs to a State or a specific administrative division).
Territorial planning is called a multidisciplinary tool or resource that aims at the appropriate management of geographical spaces . Territorial planning aims to promote sustainable development taking into account social, economic and environmental factors.
At an academic level, territorial planning can appear as a specialization or as a specific subject within a study plan. The concept is linked to geography , urban planning , civil engineering , architecture and other sciences and areas of knowledge.
Also called territorial planning or territorial planning , territorial planning encompasses practices and notions such as land use, urban planning and environmental care. It aims to achieve a balance so that the occupation and exploitation of the territory in question is organized and chaos does not occur that leads to the degradation of the land and threatens the quality of life of those who reside there.
Territorial planning, in short, guides decisions linked to the strategic use of the territory to achieve a sustainable future. For this, the political commitment of those who administer the State is essential. Without territorial planning, the earth's surface progressively loses its capacities and potential and is no longer in a position to satisfy the needs of current and future generations.
So important is the so-called territorial planning that, for example, in Spain there are not only laws and regulations that affect the entire country but there are also other specific ones in this regard in different autonomous communities. This would be the case, for example, of Catalonia, the Basque Country or even Castilla y León.
When developing a territorial planning plan, it must be established that it must be carried out in six stages:
-Preparatory phase.
-Comprehensive diagnosis phase, both of the territory and what the terrain is.
-Territorial forecast phase.
-Formulation phase.
-Implementation phase.
-Monitoring, evaluation and updating phase of the aforementioned territorial planning plan. A plan that is also known as POT.