Definition of

Nonbinary

Various non-binary people

Gender identity that cannot be expressed as "man" or "woman" is called non-binary.

The term nonbinary refers to a gender identity that does not fit within the traditional categories of man or woman . Non-binary people may identify with a mix of both genders, neither, or an identity that fluctuates between them. This concept questions the conventional view and recognizes the diversity in gender identity experiences.

Types of non-binary

Nonbinary identity encompasses a wide variety of gender experiences that do not fit the conventional categories of man or woman . Although each non-binary person has a unique experience, there are some terms that group together different ways of experiencing gender within this identity.

Gender non-binary people can identify as:

  • genderfluid : they feel that their gender changes over time, moving between different identities, including feminine and masculine;
  • agender : they do not feel part of any gender. In other words, they experience a lack of gender identity or complete neutrality;
  • bigender : they identify with two genders simultaneously or alternate between them;
  • demiboy and demigirl (demisexual) – feel a partial connection to the male or female gender, respectively, but do not fully identify with either;
  • gender neutral – Also known as gender neutral or neutrois, this term describes those who identify with a gender that is neither masculine nor feminine, but rather a mixture or absence of both.

Related concepts

The following concepts describe different conditions and orientations of people that may be related to the non-binary gender, either feeling identified with it or having partners who belong to one of its many variants:

  • androgynous (androgyny) : they have a gender expression that mixes characteristics traditionally associated with both masculine and feminine. Although androgyny refers more to appearance or presentation, some androgynous people may also identify as non-binary in their gender identity;
  • intersex : people who are born with sexual characteristics (genital, gonadal, or chromosomal) that do not completely fit the typical definitions of male or female. Note that intersex is a biological condition and not a gender identity, although some intersex people may also identify as non-binary;
  • pansexual : Pansexual people experience sexual attraction to people of any gender or regardless of gender;
  • asexual – Asexuality describes a lack of sexual attraction to other people. Asexual people can have any gender identity, including non-binary;
  • bisexual : refers to sexual attraction to more than one gender, although not necessarily to all;
  • Polysexual : Polysexual people are attracted to several genders, but not necessarily all;
  • Omnisexual : Omnisexuality implies sexual attraction to people of all genders;
  • allosexual : from the English allosexual , a person who experiences sexual attraction towards others, unlike asexuals;
  • graysexual – Grayssexual people fall on a spectrum between asexuality and allosexuality. They experience sexual attraction infrequently or under specific circumstances.
Two non-binary people on the beach

There are various romantic orientations, which go beyond sexual attraction.

Diversity of romantic orientations

Within the broad spectrum of gender identities and sexual orientations, there are various ways that people experience romantic attraction, which are not necessarily related to sexual attraction.

Here are some common romantic orientations:

  • aromantic : does not experience romantic attraction to others, although may develop deep emotional bonds without involving romanticism;
  • biromantic : experiences romantic attraction to two genders, but not necessarily equally or simultaneously;
  • homoromantic : A homoromantic person's romantic attraction is directed toward people of the same gender;
  • heteroromantic : feel romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender;
  • panromantic : feel romantic attraction to people of any gender, regardless of their identity;
  • polyromantic – Your romantic attraction may include multiple genders, but not necessarily all;
  • ceteroromantic : from the English ceteroromantic , the ceteroromantic or ceterosexual person feels romantic attraction towards people who do not identify with a binary gender.

These guidelines show that romantic attraction is a diverse and unique phenomenon for each person, challenging traditional schemas about love and romance. Note that almost all of these terms tend to appear on the Internet with a common spelling error, the use of R instead of RR , giving rise to the following incorrect variants: aromantic, biromantic, homoromantic, heteroromantic and polyromantic .

The colors of the rainbow

Non-binary gender is still a topic that sparks debate and rejection in many people.

Social and cultural aspects

The lives of gender non-binary people take place in a social and cultural context that can be both inclusive and challenging. Acceptance of non-binary identities varies widely by region, community and generation, with some places showing greater openness, while others maintain rigid structures based on gender binarism.

In general, the life of a non-binary person is marked by the search for acceptance and visibility in a society that is still learning to recognize the diversity of gender identities. However, social and cultural advances, coupled with growing representation in media and activism, are paving the way toward a more inclusive and equitable future.

Social and cultural acceptance

In many cultures, gender non-binary people may face difficulties in terms of acceptance, as most societies still operate within binary ( male-female ) systems. This implies that non-binary people may experience misunderstanding, discrimination or lack of legal recognition .

However, some groups, such as genderqueer or gender diverse groups, are gaining greater visibility and acceptance as conversations about gender non-conforming grow around the world. Movements in favor of the rights of transgender and non-binary people have driven progress in terms of more inclusive policies and respect for the diversity of identities.

Representation of gender non-binary people in the media has improved in recent years, although it is still limited. Television, movie and series characters that challenge cisgender or gender binarism begin to appear, opening space for dialogues about gender as something fluid.

Shows that include drag queens , polyamorous individuals, or queerplatonic- type relationships have helped normalize various gender expressions, although there is still a long way to go for more authentic and complete representation.

Movements and activism

Activist movements in favor of gender non-binary people have played a crucial role in the fight for their rights and visibility. These activisms are framed within the queer movement, which advocates for gender diversity and the deconstruction of traditional norms.

Some organizations and support networks are working to change relevant laws and policies, promoting greater inclusion and recognition of identities such as the third gender in some countries. Additionally, activism seeks to create safe spaces so that gender non-conforming people can express themselves freely without fear of discrimination.