Spatial intelligence integrates the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner.
The notion of intelligence comes from the Latin word intelligentia . The term can refer to the faculty that makes it possible to solve problems and understand any issue or topic.
Spatial , on the other hand, is an adjective that refers to that linked to space . Space, in turn, is the extension occupied by all matter or a specific body ; and the distance or separation between elements.
The notion of spatial intelligence arises from the so-called theory of multiple intelligences , developed by the American Howard Gardner . This type of intelligence is associated with the ability to process information in three dimensions .
What is spatial intelligence
In his theory , Gardner postulates that there is no single intelligence, but rather that there is a network of capabilities with interrelated components. In this way, it proposes to understand the mind as a set of skills.
Spatial intelligence, then, is one of these skills. Thanks to this intelligence, the individual interacts with shapes and dimensions , for example.
Those with an advanced development of spatial intelligence tend to form thoughts based on images: that is, they establish graphic representations of concepts .
The main sense that spatial intelligence uses is sight . In any case, the rest of the senses also contribute to obtaining data from the environment that can be processed to produce useful knowledge.
Architects, engineers and photographers are among the professionals who must resort to spatial intelligence to carry out their work successfully.
Application of these powers
Spatial intelligence is key in multiple professions and trades. Engineers , architects and advertisers , among other professionals, must resort to spatial intelligence on a daily basis to function in the workplace.
Photographers , sculptors and painters , likewise, need to have great spatial intelligence to capture their ideas in the works they create. Many artistic disciplines, in fact, are based on this kind of expertise.
All people, in everyday life, use spatial intelligence at some point. When reading a map , to mention one possibility, you need to put this intelligence into practice to locate yourself. The subject must understand where they are located and where they want to go, transferring their position in the physical world to the representation that appears on the plane .
How to develop spatial intelligence
It is common for spatial intelligence to be related to genetic (that is, innate ) characteristics. However, it is possible to exercise it through different activities .
Putting together puzzles , making models and playing chess are some actions that help train spatial intelligence. The same goes for solving mazes and creating figures with LEGO -style building blocks.
The repetition of these kinds of exercises and games works like training. According to experts, the level of spatial intelligence tends to increase when these practices are reiterated periodically.
It cannot be ignored, however, that biology is fundamental in spatial intelligence. If someone suffers damage to the right hemisphere of the brain , it is likely that they will have difficulties resolving everything related to space.