Definition of

Insurgent

Fighter

An insurgent can fight foreign occupation of his country.

Insurgent is an adjective that indicates someone who is revolted or raised up in favor of a cause . The term is usually used as a synonym for rebel to refer to someone who expresses a rejection of authority . For example: "The insurgents took over a town in the middle of the jungle and demand the nationalization of the lands" , "An insurgent group claimed responsibility for the attack on the bank branch" , "Subcomandante Marcos is the most famous insurgent of recent decades". » .

In Latin we can find the etymological origin of the concept. Specifically, we can determine that it is a word that is the result of the sum of three clearly differentiated parts: the prefix in- , which is equivalent to "sin" ; the verb surgere , which can be translated as "get up" ; and the suffix -ente , which acts as a synonym for "agent" .

Insurgents throughout history

There are many cases throughout history that have involved insurgents. Thus, for example, it should be noted that in the early stages of the 21st century in Iraq, an insurgent movement of nationals of the country was established who openly demonstrated against the occupation carried out by the United States and the United Kingdom .

Likewise, other important examples are the Ukrainian insurgents , who during World War II fought with the clear purpose of making their country independent , or the insurgent militias of Kashmir and Jammu . These, of a markedly Islamist nature, we can establish that they began at the end of the 1980s in northern India and since then have caused thousands of deaths. Its presence has been mitigated thanks to the pacts and agreements that have begun to be signed between Pakistan and India .

Revolt

The insurgent rises up in favor of a cause.

Different modes of operation

The insurgent can express his opposition to the prevailing order in different ways. The most subtle or mild form can be civil disobedience (not paying taxes, not voting even though it is mandatory, etc.), while radical insurgency includes taking up arms and attempting to destroy the government or social organization. current.

It can be said that an insurgent is someone who participates in a rebellion . In general, insurgency is a crime since, by opposing authority, the insurgent also opposes the law . In any case, it is important to highlight that there is the right to rebellion or the right to resistance , recognized as a power of the people against illegitimate governments.

When a country invades foreign territory, the local people usually turn to insurgency. The possible justifications for the invasion or resistance are a matter of debate. Depending on the case, there are those who consider that foreign invasion can be justified to overthrow a tyrant government, so the insurgency ends up associated with the defense of illegitimate authority. In other cases, the insurgency appears as the just rebellion of the invaded people.

Book «Insurgent»

In addition to all this, we cannot forget that there is a book titled "Insurgente" .

It was published in 2012 , is written by Verónica Roth and is the second of the "Divergent" trilogy .