Co-responsibility assumes that two or more people share an obligation or commitment.
Shared responsibility is known as co-responsibility . This means that said responsibility is common to two or more people , who share an obligation or commitment .
For example: "The Government made reference to the co-responsibility of employers and unions in this situation" , "For Justice, the co-responsibility of the doctor in the singer's death is already proven" , "Eliminating poverty implies a co-responsibility for all members of society .
What is responsibility
To understand the notion of co-responsibility, we must first know the concept of responsibility . This term refers to an obligation or moral charge resulting from a possible error committed in a certain matter.
Responsibility is associated with the existing capacity of the active subject of law to understand the consequences of his actions, from which arises the obligation to satisfy and repair fault . When it is understood that the obligation falls on more than one individual, we speak of co-responsibility .
Co-responsibility in a crime
Take the case of a murder. If the planning and execution of the crime was carried out by a single person, he or she will be responsible for the crime. On the other hand, if the idea and the execution were planned by two people, both have co-responsibility in the crime.
Justice must determine, when the time comes, if the degree of responsibility of the two murderers is the same.
There are different types of co-responsibility.
Classification according to type
It must be emphasized that there are various types of co-responsibility, especially highlighting the following:
• Fiscal co-responsibility. Under this name is the responsibility that, by establishing a certain tax policy measure, is granted to some holders and that they have the obligation to carry out. In the case of a country, this term can be used to refer to the shared responsibility that the central and regional or federal governments have in terms of tax and collection power.
• Parental co-responsibility. As its name indicates, this is what dictates that both the father and the mother have the same responsibility regarding the development, education, well-being or health of their children. It is a term that, in some nations, has appeared recently because we live in a society in which, as a general rule, the roles of the father and the mother have been more equated. They both work outside the home and take care of their little ones, so they must have the same responsibilities in this regard.
• Family co-responsibility. This other modality is what indicates that it is necessary, essential and fundamental for all members of the same family to share tasks within the home. And, given the complicated agendas of all the members of that group, it is vital that each one contributes their grain of sand to improve the quality of life of the group. To achieve it, it is necessary for everyone to be responsible, constant and with the capacity for involvement.
Co-responsibility can be more abstract and involve the entire society . Certain social scourges, such as destitution or marginality, are the responsibility of all members of a community, since each subject should have an obligation to their neighbor.