In order to know the meaning of the term coalition, it is necessary, first of all, to discover its etymological origin. In this case, it must be established that it is a word that derives from medieval Latin: “coalitio”. It was formed from the sum of two clearly delimited components:
-The word “coalitum”, which is the supine of the verb “coalescere”.
-The suffix “-tio”, which is used to indicate “action and effect”.
The concept is used to name a temporary grouping of individuals, political parties or nations , which come together with a specific objective.
For example: “The European coalition is preparing to intervene in the terrorist stronghold” , “The president proposed to the opposition leaders to create a coalition government to face the crisis” , “We are not going to allow a military coalition to impose its mandates”. by force."
A coalition is an alliance that is created from the bond established by its members. This agreement arises with the intention of developing some type of joint action.
It is common that, with the imminence of an election process, different political parties establish an electoral coalition . By creating a group of this type, the different parties that make up the coalition have more options to prevail by going to the elections as a unit, and the group adds the votes that they would all obtain separately. An electoral coalition of three political parties, for example, can present a list of candidates for deputies that includes leaders from each group: in first place on the list a candidate from party A appears, in second place a candidate from party B. , in third place a candidate from party C and so on.
Furthermore, it must be established that, for example, in Spain there is a political entity that responds to the name of the Canary Coalition (CC). It is a Canarian political formation that was launched in the 1990s, specifically in 1993. From this moment on, it governs what is the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands and is part of both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, from what is called a mixed group.
In the same way, we cannot ignore the existence of what is known as a grand coalition. This is a term that is used to refer to a type of agreement reached by two or more political parties that belong to different ideologies with the clear purpose of being able to move forward and form a government. This will respond to the name of grand coalition government.
A good example of this can be found in Germany because, throughout its history, it has had governments of this type. Thus, for example, in recent years President Angela Merkel has been at the head of three of those kinds.
Many times different countries join together in military coalitions to invade or attack another nation that they consider dangerous or enemy. That happened with the United States , England and other countries that formed a coalition to carry out an invasion of Iraq in 2003 and thus overthrow Saddam Hussein 's regime.