Authorization implies permission or consent.
Authorization is the action and effect of authorizing (recognizing the power or right of a person to do something). In the field of law , authorization is an act carried out by an authority , through which a subject is allowed a certain action that, otherwise, would be prohibited. For computing , authorization is the part of an operating system that protects system resources so that they can only be used by users who have permission to do so.
It is a term that comes, etymologically speaking, from Latin. It is made up of the union of three perfectly delimited parts: the word auctus , which can be translated as “increased”; the term izare which is synonymous with “turn into”, and the suffix – ción which is equivalent to “action”.
Authorization, therefore, is a kind of permission . It consists of giving consent for others to do or not do something.
Authorization Examples
In this sense, authorization may consist of a specific person, who for certain reasons cannot carry out an action necessary for him, establishing through the corresponding document authorizing a family member or friend to carry out that action for him.
An example of this type of authorization would be if a man has to pick up an official document and has suffered an accident that prevents him from going to get it. For this reason, he makes an authorization so that his wife can present it at the official institution and the aforementioned document can be delivered to her.
There are many authorization models that we can find. However, all of them, regardless of the field in which they occur, must have a series of essential data. This would include the full name of the person giving the authorization as well as other information of interest to them such as their identity document number and address, the personal data of the person they authorize and the purpose of said authorization.
When a student wants to be absent from class for any reason, he or she requests the relevant authorization from his or her teacher. Likewise, a child who wants to go out to play with his friends has to ask permission from his parents or the adults responsible for his care.
A signature can be used to give authorization to something.
Different levels of power
Authorizations apply in all areas of life where there is a hierarchical relationship or different levels of power . An employee must ask his or her boss for permission to take a day off, for example. A public official needs the authorization of his superiors to release certain types of information to the media.
In general, companies require state authorization for their operation and to carry out their commercial tasks. This authorization must be explicit and formal, in accordance with current regulations, and exceed the will of the official in question.