Adobe is a mass made with mud and straw. This mass is molded like a brick and, once it has dried, it can be used to build different structures.
The use of adobe in construction dates back several millennia before Christ . On Peruvian soil, there is a city created in pre-Columbian times that was built with adobe: Chan Chan . This place has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 .
Adobe constructions
In the same way, we cannot ignore the fact that there is another series of constructions that were also made with adobe and that have become a reference for this or other reasons:
- The city of Catalhöyük ( Anatolia ), which dates back to the 7th century BC and was considered to have all homes built with this material.
- In Ancient Egypt we cannot forget that there were many buildings and construction elements that were built using this element. This would be the case, for example, of numerous mastabas.
- The city of Caral (3,000 – 1,800 BC) was also built with adobe. It is considered to be the oldest known settlement in Latin America.
Its advantages and disadvantages
If adobe has been used as a construction material over the centuries, it was due to the set of advantages it brings. Specifically, among the most notable are that it is a very economical material, which allows you to achieve walls of notable thickness and even that it exerts great power as an insulator , both thermal and acoustic. Not to mention that its production process is really simple.
On the other hand, the most disadvantageous aspects of adobe are that it requires that the surface on which the construction is built is not wet and that the process to obtain adobe takes time, especially drying.
The Adobe company
Adobe , written with a capital letter, is the name by which the company Adobe Systems Incorporated , dedicated to software development, is known. This company was created in California ( United States ) in 1982 .
Adobe software for photo, video and website editing is very popular around the world. Adobe also created formats widely used in the field of computing , such as the Portable Document Format ( PDF ).
One of Adobe's best-known programs is Adobe Photoshop . This image editor is used by a large number of newspapers and magazines to retouch the photos they publish, eliminating imperfections and optimizing quality. With Adobe Photoshop it is possible to erase a person's wrinkles or brighten a landscape recorded on a day with poor visibility, for example.
Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Flash, Adobe PageMaker y Adobe Reader son otros programs informáticos creados o adquiridos por Adobe que cuentan con millones de usuarios.