The population density in a rural area is low.
Zone is a concept with several uses. In this case we are interested in staying with its meaning as the sector of a surface or a piece of land . Rural , for its part, is that linked to the countryside .
The idea of a rural area, therefore, is linked to the territory with a small number of inhabitants where the main economic activity is agriculture . In this way, the rural area differs from the urban area, which has a larger number of inhabitants and an economy oriented towards industry or services.
Characteristics of a rural area
Rural areas are made up of fields in which agriculture is developed and livestock are raised. The raw materials obtained in these areas are then sent to the cities, where they are processed and consumed.
While in cities most of the land has buildings and there are various infrastructure works, rural areas have few buildings. The rural area, in this way, favors a closer approach to nature .
In a rural area of country In one city in the same nation, on the other hand, there are 500,000 people who work in the banking sector, the media and many other industries.
Agriculture is usually the main economic activity in a rural area.
A change of life
There are more and more people who, unlike the majority of the population, decide to leave the big city to start living in a rural area. Because? Because they consider that this means improving their quality of life in many ways:
-They leave aside the pollution of big cities and begin to breathe fresh air.
-They are in permanent contact with nature.
-It allows them to forget about the stress, the rush and the turmoil of the cities.
-It represents economic savings, since, among many other things, it does not require having to face the very high rents of housing in cities and even the cost of other elements such as public transportation.
-There is closer and more human contact between neighbors.
-It also gives the possibility of being able to eat healthier, through products that are directly obtained from the earth, without intermediaries of any kind.
Negative aspects of living in a rural area
On the contrary, there are those who completely reject residing in a rural area for various reasons:
-There are fewer alternatives both at work and training, cultural or leisure levels.
-Public services, such as healthcare, are much more limited.
-Everyone knows everyone, so intimacy and privacy are more limited. The same does not happen in cities where everyone does and undoes without anyone knowing who they are.
-The options to enjoy free time are quite limited.
It is important to mention that, in some countries, the definition of rural area is established by law according to the number of inhabitants or other criteria. Since the establishment of rural areas, there are differentiated tax regimes, specific subsidies, etc.