The northern is that linked to the north.
Northern is an adjective that comes from the Latin word septentrionālis . It is also interesting to know that the Romans used that Latin word to refer to the constellations of the Big Dipper (Ursa Maior) and the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor).
The term allows reference to that linked to the north . The notion of septentrión, for its part, refers to the north .
What is northern
In this way, we can say that northern is something related to the north. For example: “The northern region of the country has been suffering from a major drought for two years” , “Pollution on the northern coast does not stop growing” , “The Uruguayan forward went to play for a team in a northern Chinese province” .
Within the historical field, it is common for us to find subjects, courses or books that refer to what a specific area of a country or continent is using the term in question. Thus, for example, one can talk about what the History of North America is.
The Basque Country is an autonomous community located in the northern part of Spain.
Some examples
The opposite of northern is none other than southern which, as you might imagine, is used to refer to what is to the south. In this way, taking Spain as an example, we can say that Asturias and the Basque Country are autonomous communities located in the northern part of the country while Andalusia or Murcia are in the southern area.
In the same way, we cannot forget that Africa is a continent that has its main tourist, historical and artistic attractions in its northern area. A good example of this is that this is where both Egypt and Algeria , Morocco , Tunisia and Kenya are located, for example.
It is also interesting to know that there is in Europe what is called North Brabant . It is one of the most spectacular and striking provinces in the north of Holland not only for its large number of museums, monuments and historical buildings but also for landscapes that leave those who see them for the first time with their mouths open.
Northern linked to a cardinal point
The northern, which is also known as boreal , can be associated with the North as the cardinal point or with that which is located further north than another place. Suppose that a journalistic chronicle talks about a northern state of a certain country. The adjective will be indicating that said state is located in the northern part of the territory: that is, if said country were divided into north, south, east and west, the state of the chronicle would be found in the north, according to the classification of northern made by the journalist.
Take the case, on the other hand, of a marathon that is defined by its organizers as “the northernmost on the planet.” This is because said competition takes place at the North Pole . The geographical location, therefore, means that there is no race of this type that takes place further north than this marathon.
We can also find the adjective northern when referring to an archipelago. In a set of five islands, the one that is located furthest north compared to the other four will be named northern.