An affirmative sentence states something that is true.
Prayer is a term that, etymologically speaking, derives from Latin. Specifically, it emanates from the word oratio , which is synonymous with “speech” and comes from the verb orare (to speak in a solemn or religious manner).
Sentences are those sets of terms, or even isolated words in some cases, that make up a unit of meaning and that have autonomy from a syntactic point of view.
What is an affirmative sentence
There is a wide variety of types of sentences. Among them are affirmative sentences , which are those that declare or state something that is true . For example: “My pants are blue” , “Luciana's dog is very big” , “The game will start at 9pm” .
In all the cases mentioned, as can be seen, a statement is being affirmed: the mentioned pants are blue, Luciana's mascot is large and the sporting event will start at nine at night. If one intended to refute these statements, an element of negation would have to be included and the sentence would be considered negative : “My pants are not blue,” “Luciana's dog is not very big,” “The game will not start at 9 p.m. hours" .
Affirmative sentences, therefore, are used to state something as a truth . Of course, it does not mean that what is mentioned is really true (someone can express “My pants are blue” when, in reality, the garment is green), but that it is given a character of truth through grammatical.
"My pants are blue" is an example of an affirmative sentence.
Your classification
We have to say that, in turn, affirmative sentences can be classified into two clearly delimited groups:
• Positive sentences . As their name indicates, they are those that what they do is report something by stating an objective fact. A clear example of this would be the following: “In Andalusia, temperatures rise a lot in summer.”
• Negative sentences . On the contrary, these phrases are those that are responsible for explaining something through the denial of a specific fact. An example of these to be able to understand them correctly could be the following: “Cheese is not obtained from olive oil.”
Affirmative and other sentences
If the speaker is not in a position to specify the statement and, therefore, doubts, he will speak through doubtful sentences : “The game would start at 9 p.m.” (the verb appears in potential , which leaves open the chance of that does not materialize).
In addition to all the above, we could say that, on many occasions, affirmative sentences are known as declarative sentences. And, fundamentally, what they do is state something. That is, they provide truthful and clear information about a specific fact.
It is interesting to emphasize that in any language, they are the sentences that are most used on a daily basis to communicate, either in writing or through oral word. Likewise, it must be said that, as a general rule, they are formed using verbal forms in the present tense. However, they can also be stated in the future or even in the simple past.