An item is a unit or an element that makes up a set.
To proceed to discover the meaning of the term item, it is necessary, first of all, to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from Latin, specifically from “item”, which can be translated as “in the same way” or “also”.
The concept of item has several uses. The term can refer to the various elements or units that are part of a set . Likewise, addition and even addition are some words that can function as synonyms for item.
Item examples
For example: “The hat is a key item in the look of the modern woman” , “A teacher's income is made up of several items, such as the number of hours worked and the bonus for presenteeism” , “To calculate the cost of the work we must add all the items involved with the construction.”
The items are also the chapters or points that make up a text or a speech: “Throughout the conference I would like to focus on three items,” “The writer, in the fourth item, analyzes what happened within the framework of the last dictatorship.” military” , “Professor, the second item is not clear to me” .
A list is made up of different items.
The concept in psychology and education
In the field of psychology , items are the parts that make up a test or a test . Similarly, in the field of education, items are the different questions that are asked in an evaluation.
Students, in this framework, must answer or solve the items. Depending on the characteristics of the exam , closed-response items or open-response items may be presented. Once the student completes the evaluation, they must deliver it to the teacher, who will have to correct it to grade the student according to the results.
When the teacher or professor shapes the items that will make up the relevant exam or test, it is necessary for him or her to take into account a series of aspects. Thus, for example, it is important that the student is absolutely familiar with the item, that it is not ambiguous at all, that it is written in such a way that it is understood without problems or even that the resolution of an item does not depend on the resolution of another previous one.
Suppose that, in a ten-item assessment where each item has a value of one point, the student answers all of the questions correctly. This allows you to obtain a score of 10 points, the highest possible.
Item Bank and International Item
We cannot forget either the existence of what is called an item bank. This term is intended to refer to the set of elements that belong to a test and also to the information that is associated with them.
In the same way, we cannot ignore that Ítem Internacional is the name of a Spanish company that was founded in the 1980s, specifically in 1986, and that is dedicated to the import and export of both furniture and furniture. decorative items, stationery and even toys.