The adjective fireproof , derived from ignis (a Latin word that translates as “fire” ), refers to that which is not flammable and does not allow the spread of flames . Fireproofing, therefore, cannot catch fire.
This term is usually used to describe the material that has resistance to fire and high temperatures . Using fireproof materials in a construction, in this way, provides protection against a possible fire.
Generally, a fireproof material retards the effects of fire . This means that it takes longer than others to degrade and allow flames to pass through. Thus, a material of this type favors evacuation and facilitates access for firefighters who will be in charge of extinguishing the fire.
There are, on the other hand, fireproof coatings that are applied to various elements to give them greater resistance to fire. There are substances that prevent combustion and the spread of flames in wood, for example. It is also possible to find fireproof paints and varnishes with different properties.
Fireproof clothing , meanwhile, is a mandatory safety element in certain jobs. In mining, the oil industry and electricity generation, to name a few, workers must have fireproof clothing to protect themselves from heat and fire and, in this way, avoid burns and other health damage.
Many laws, finally, require owners of commercial premises to have fireproof measures that improve environmental safety . Without this fireproof protection, establishments cannot obtain the corresponding authorization to operate.
At home we must also make sure to take measures to avoid fires, since fire can cause irreparable damage to our body, destruction to our home, loss of our belongings and even death. Safety in our daily lives depends largely on the attention we pay to all potential sources of fire and for this we can opt for different alternatives, such as the use of insulation and fireproof materials, and the installation of alarms and smoke detectors (the latter are also very useful for the most distracted who leave food on the stove and get distracted by other activities).
As mentioned in previous paragraphs, fireproof materials are those that resist fire, and can be used in many parts of the home to stop a growing flame while protecting the surfaces they cover. Although they cannot save us from a fire of considerable magnitude, they give us more time to react and increase the chances of preserving the structure in better condition once the incident is over.
Fireproof materials are manufactured in different types as they can be used on various surfaces. In the case of a home, the ideal is to use them to insulate the walls, floors and doors. In addition to the fundamental objective of its use, which is to avoid the complete destruction of the structure , this practice prevents the fire from spreading from one room to another.
One of the most recommended fireproof materials is rock wool , since in addition to thermal insulation it offers acoustic protection. Fireproof foams are another good option, ideal for walls if combined with non-combustible panels . Although steel is a very fire-resistant material, it is surpassed by concrete , making a structure that includes it especially safe. Windows can also be protected against the destructive effects of fire, using fireproof glass , which does not burst when the temperature increases and therefore prevents certain collateral damage.