The specialty of medicine focused on the female reproductive system is known as gynecology.
Gynecology is the specialty of medicine dedicated to the care of the female reproductive system . Gynecologists , therefore, are specialists who deal with issues related to the uterus , vagina and ovaries .
The Greek physician Soranus , of the Methodist school, is considered the author of the first treatise on gynecology. The advancement of medicine has associated gynecology with obstetrics , which deals with pregnancy , childbirth, and the postpartum period. Today, most gynecologists are obstetricians and vice versa.
Gynecology allows the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as cancer, prolapse, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia and infertility. To carry out their task, gynecologists use instruments such as the speculum , which makes it possible to carry out examinations in the vagina and cervix.
Gynecology studies and tests
Women should have regular gynecological consultations to enjoy good health and prevent disorders . However, the intimate nature of these studies generates a certain discomfort and often causes them to be postponed.
The Papanicolaou test , also known as vaginal cytology or Pap , is the most common gynecological study. The gynecologist takes samples of the epithelial cells found in the transition zone of the cervix, which allows him to know the hormonal status, identify inflammatory alterations and advise on a possible diagnosis of cervical cancer.
Invented by the Greek doctor Georgios Papanicolaou ( 1883 – 1962 ), it is a simple, cheap and efficient test that should be performed by all women from the moment they begin their sexual life until approximately 65 years of age.
Gynecology is associated with obstetrics, which is focused on the care of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
Safe sex
The gynecologist in some way becomes the woman's personal advisor in aspects that have to do with her sexuality and the care of her intimate organs. He will be the one who, after studying the case of each patient, will recommend one or another contraceptive method, that is why when it comes to maintaining relationships it is important to go to a specialist in this branch so that he can advise us in the way that best suits us and have a safe and healthy experience .
It is known as a contraceptive method , also called contraceptive, which prevents or reduces the chances of fertilization occurring; They are essential when talking about birth control (number of children you want to have) and represent a way to maintain safe sexual relations.
In any case, it is important to point out that there are no better methods than others, but rather more suitable for each particular circumstance ; A gynecologist would be the most appropriate person to recommend the one that best suits us and monitor the impact that the use of one or another method has on our body. Furthermore, if you want to use an internal condom, it will be the person who puts it on and makes sure that everything is in order.
When it comes to helping us choose one method or another, the gynecologist will ask us a series of questions and checks about our health in general, how often we plan to have sexual relations, etc.
Importance of gynecology
Every time a woman begins her sexual life, it is highly recommended that she be seen by her gynecologist, so that she can ensure a healthy experience and, above all, without the risk of getting pregnant , if that is not what she wants.
Hence, the great importance of gynecology in the life of every woman. It can significantly contribute to her overall health and allow her to feel less alone when it comes to self-care.