The idea of educational management refers to the organization, administration and development of an education project. To understand the notion exactly, it is interesting to focus on the two terms that make it up.
Management is the act and result of managing : driving something, taking it forward. When someone manages an initiative, they are in charge of its operation.
Educational , meanwhile, is that linked to education . Education is called instruction and teaching that is carried out through the intervention of a teacher, a tutor or a guide.
What is educational management
Returning to the concept of educational management, it is the process that aims to optimize an educational project , meeting the needs of educators and students and perfecting pedagogical processes. Educational management is also called the discipline and academic specialization that is dedicated to the analysis of these issues.
An expert in educational management is in a position to plan, direct and supervise the actions that take place within an educational institution. With his contributions, this professional must promote the qualitative and quantitative growth of education.
It is important to mention that educational management, as academic training, can be a diploma or a bachelor's degree . The graduate can work on the definition of methodological, organizational, institutional and pedagogical issues together with other agents involved in the educational process.
Its components
As we can see, the objectives of educational management are diverse. Furthermore, as this is a theoretical question, this list continues to evolve and adapts to the needs of each era and culture. Below we will briefly review the components that this discipline should address.
First of all we have the education participants . At this point, both the formal, informal and non-formal spheres must be included, and the age range is very broad, since it covers all people who can make up a group of students. Educational management goes beyond the typical limits of traditional institutions, to also cover literacy plans, although without leaving aside technical and professional training.
From another point of view, we can point out the fields that are of interest, there are three major elements, which we can consider as different types of management: strategic, operational and functional . This is a group that is associated with a process of considerable complexity, for which it is necessary to analyze the environments and conditions in which education, the organization and planning of all the activities carried out by the institutions are carried out. without overlooking the work of the ministry of education.
Educational management and organization
Another component is the organization of the educational structure and educational centers. In the first case, the different dimensions must be considered, from the micro to the macro; In the second, they are taken into account from community centers to international centers, passing through all levels within the same country.
Nor should we forget the high objectives in all areas and spaces of education, which include political and financial decisions, often of an urgent nature, so that the various educational processes are not interrupted in the event of any adverse situation . Some of the most relevant points in this framework are equality and inclusion, among other ideals that society aims to achieve to guarantee the best possible quality , one of the fundamental properties of education.
a state office
Educational Management , finally, is the name given to the state office focused on teaching practices.
It is possible that this dependency is a secretariat , an undersecretariat , etc.