At an etymological level we can establish that the term fibromyalgia is a neologism formed by the sum of several lexical components belonging to different languages:
-The Latin noun “fiber”, which can be translated as “fibre”.
-The Greek noun “myos”, which is synonymous with “muscle”.
-The Greek component “-algia”, which derives from the name “algos”, which is equivalent to “pain”.
Fibromyalgia is a disease , the cause of which is unknown, that is characterized by intense pain suffered in the muscles . The patient usually suffers from ailments in the neck, back, legs and arms, especially in certain points that, when pressed, cause discomfort.
Fibromyalgia usually includes numbness in the feet and hands, muscle stiffness, and headache . It can also cause problems falling asleep and memory disorders.
The causes of fibromyalgia can range from infections to genetics and trauma, whether emotional or physical.
In the same way, it is established that there are a series of factors that increase the risk that a person may suffer from this disease. We are referring to sex, because it is more common in women, and to have a family history with the same pathology.
Although anyone can suffer from fibromyalgia, middle-aged women and those who have rheumatoid arthritis are often more prone to this disorder. The diagnosis is made based on the medical history and a detailed physical examination , since laboratory tests and x-rays show normal results.
At the moment no cure has been found for fibromyalgia, although there are treatments to minimize its effects. Regarding its possible origin, it is estimated that it could be due to an abnormal functioning of the central nervous system that amplifies pain signals.
Generally, the patient with fibromyalgia is prescribed a healthy diet and is recommended to dedicate the necessary number of hours to rest. On the other hand, physical activity can be beneficial.
In addition to a correct diet and practicing sports, the treatment of fibromyalgia can be supported by the consumption of drugs, such as pain relievers.
In addition to all of the above, it must be established that there are several types of fibromyalgia:
-Type I, which affects people who do not have any other accompanying disease.
-Type II, which is suffered by patients who also suffer from autoimmune or rheumatic diseases.
-Type III, which affects people who have to face a considerable alteration of their psychopathological sphere.
-Type IV, which is the patients called simulators.
Although the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) defines fibromyalgia as a disease, many specialists consider it a set of symptoms that include fatigue, chronic pain and mood disorders. It is important to note that it does not cause joint or muscle damage and does not endanger the subject's life.