The flesh that protects the teeth and covers the inside of the jaws is called gum . The term has its etymological origin in the Latin word gingīva .
Composed of dense connective tissue, the gingiva is covered with squamous epithelium and is attached to the periodontal ligament and the mucosal tissues of the mouth . Its color is pale pink.
The gum not only protects the teeth , but also contributes to their support . That is why it is important that you are healthy since, otherwise, you may suffer from tooth loss.
To keep the gums in good condition, it is necessary to perform proper hygiene of the oral cavity . Regular use of a soft brush, floss, and mouthwash helps keep the area clean and prevents plaque buildup.
Poor brushing (insufficient or too aggressive), on the other hand, favors the presence of plaque and, therefore, the development of different diseases . Genetics and even smoking are other causes that can lead to problems with the aforementioned gums. In the case of the gum, it can be affected by disorders such as gingivitis and periodontitis .
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum . This is damage that can be reversed because the bone and connective tissue are not affected. If gingivitis progresses, it can transform into periodontitis, where both bone and connective tissue are damaged.
Periodontitis, which is considered to be a more advanced state of so-called gingivitis, occurs when both bacteria and the aforementioned tartar accumulate under the gums. This situation is so serious that it can lead to the loss of one or more teeth, since the destruction of the bone that supports them takes place.
Pain when chewing, bad breath, the creation of new spaces between teeth and even the appearance of pus are some of the symptoms that indicate that you suffer from periodontitis. We can also establish that it can be of several types:
-Progressive, which is one that can affect a person from childhood until they become adults. It has the peculiarity that the progression of tooth loss is really rapid.
-Chronic, which is the type of periodontitis that most affects the population. As a general rule, it affects adults and is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque. Over time it can also lead to tooth loss.
-Necrotizing, which is characterized by the appearance of necrosis that ends, above all, with the death of the gum tissue.
The most common symptoms of a gum problem are redness, bleeding during brushing, and retraction. The person who suffers from gum disease may also experience sensitivity in the region and have bad breath.
In the same way, among the most common symptoms that may indicate a gum problem is also the pain felt in them.