Latin is where we can find the etymological origin of the term emancipation . Specifically, we can establish that it derives from the word "emancipatio" which means "the action of setting one free" and that it is the result of the sum of the following components:
-The prefix «ex-«, which can be translated as «outwards».
-The noun "manus", which is synonymous with "hand".
-The verb "capere", which is equivalent to "catch".
-The suffix "-cion", which is used to indicate "action and effect."
What is emancipation
Emancipation is the act and result of emancipating or emancipating . This verb (emancipate), for its part, refers to the liberation of a dependency or submission .
For example: "This government will work for the emancipation of young people" , "When a people wants its emancipation, no one can stop it" , "The emancipation of women must be a primary objective of the entire society: there cannot continue to be sexist violence in the 21st century .
Obtaining autonomy
Emancipation is called the process that allows an individual or a group of people to achieve a certain degree of autonomy that, until then, was non-existent due to some type of power or submission. The concept is currently usually linked to the act of granting certain rights to a young person before they reach the age of majority.
Parents or guardians can grant emancipation to a teenager, allowing them to enjoy civil rights that are generally limited to adults. This act implies that guardianship or parental authority is terminated early. Otherwise, emancipation is automatic upon reaching the age of majority .
When a young person achieves emancipation by transfer of those who hold their parental authority, they will be able to dispose of their life and that means that they will be able to work, that they will be able to support themselves and that, in addition, they will be able to get married if they wish. you want it.
Reasons that can lead to emancipation
Among the causes behind emancipation is that the minor requests it from a judge when their parents are separated; when the person who had parental authority lives with another person or has remarried; or even when a circumstance has occurred that hinders the development of the aforementioned parental authority.
Other important information about emancipation is that, once it is granted, it cannot be withdrawn and that it establishes limits for those who have been emancipated. Exactly, although he owns it, he will not be able, until he reaches the age of majority, to dispose of assets nor to encumber them, nor will he be able to proceed to request a financial loan.
The independence
The idea of emancipation can also be used with respect to the independence that is obtained after a confrontation with the oppressor. The colonies , by fighting against the colonizer and defeating him, achieve their emancipation: that is, they become independent.
There is also talk of female emancipation to refer to the struggle of women to achieve gender equality, freeing themselves from the mandate of men.