First of all, before entering fully into its meaning, we are going to know the etymological origin of the term donation. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from Latin, specifically, it comes from “donatio”, which can be translated as “to give away” and that it is the result of the sum of two components:
-The verb “donare”, which is synonymous with “give”.
-The suffix “-cion”, which is used to indicate “action and effect”.
Donation is the act and result of donating : giving away, giving away voluntarily, transferring something without expecting anything in return.
For example: “Tomorrow I am going to go to church to bring a donation” , “An NGO launched a campaign to collect donations that will be given to those affected by the floods” , “A boy left three dictionaries in the library as a of donation.”
Generally, a donation consists of the delivery of money or goods as a charitable action . Whoever makes the donation hopes that their contribution will help improve the quality of life of those who need assistance to survive or get ahead.
There are institutions that constantly receive donations to periodically assist the poorest people. In other cases, special campaigns are carried out to help victims of certain phenomena or events (floods, earthquakes, civil wars, etc.).
Donation can even involve body parts. During life, a human being can donate semen , blood , bone marrow or even certain organs ( kidney , skin). You can also decide to posthumously donate organs that can only be given after death (such as the heart).
Organ donation, for example, has become a mechanism that helps save the lives of many people around the world. It is also interesting to note that it has a series of characteristics that are important to know:
-It is an altruistic and supportive act that does not have any type of benefit or compensation for the person who donates the organ.
-There are two types of donors: the corpse and the living. This second person, as a general rule, is usually a family member or loved one of the patient and is willing to donate an organ or part of it so that he or she can continue living and have a quality of life.
-Any person who wishes can be a donor, regardless of race, sex or age. However, a specialized medical team will be in charge of examining the patient and the case to verify the validity of the donation and the viability of the process.
-A very curious fact is that it is considered that the donation made by one person can save the lives of eight people.
In the field of law , donation implies the free transmission of something to the person who accepts it. This transfer can be stipulated through a donation contract , which establishes that the donor transfers ownership of an asset free of charge to the donee. The donation, in this framework, is understood as a liberality : the disposition of assets in favor of a third party without the latter providing compensation.