The etymological origin of the term home automation is found in Latin. Exactly we can determine that it is the result of the sum of several components of said language:
-The noun "domus", which means "house".
-The suffix «-tica», which is used to indicate «relative to».
Home automation is called the set of techniques and systems that allow the automation of the various facilities of a house to be achieved.
Home automation not only helps to increase well-being , but also provides greater security and helps save energy . Through these systems, the different services and facilities of the home can be linked and managed remotely or automatically, even from outside the building.
Home automation is often associated with the concept of a smart home . Its tools allow you to control lighting, air conditioning and home security through sensors , detectors , actuators and communication networks .
Using home automation, for example, it is possible to program an awning to close automatically when it detects sunlight. With a thermostat you can turn the heating or air conditioning on or off, while the lights can also be turned on or off at a predetermined time (something that allows, among other things, the front door light to turn on at the same time). time in which the owner of the house usually arrives from work ).
In terms of security, home automation makes it possible to install smoke, water, carbon monoxide, heat and motion detectors , protecting the home from possible fires, floods, gas leaks or intruders. These detectors are connected to alarms that warn of an incident and also to video cameras that can be followed over the Internet .
In the same way, we cannot overlook that another of the most important advantages of home automation is that it allows anyone to feel that this house is their true home because it will allow the home to be adapted to their needs in terms of temperature. , lighting, music, security…
Not to mention that today a large part of a home's home automation devices can be controlled remotely through a mobile phone or tablet, for example. Hence, it is allowed, for example, to turn on the heating when you are on your way there so that when you arrive it is a perfect temperature.
However, not everything is beneficial when it comes to home automation. We can also establish that there are some drawbacks, among which the following should be highlighted:
-Putting it in a home entails having to make a large investment. And this technology has a high cost.
-In the same way, it must be noted that any breakdown in the system can cause the house to become absolutely blocked in many aspects.
-It also requires that all members of the house get up to date on the operation of the different home automation devices in order to use them properly.