Saving water daily at home, trying not to waste this resource and implementing, where possible, a rainwater collection system are actions that contribute to water conservation.
Water conservation is necessary to prevent this vital resource from being depleted. It is essential and urgent to achieve and improve water efficiency on a large scale, that is, reducing the use of water as much as possible when carrying out a task, operating a device or developing a daily routine of personal hygiene or recreation, for example. example.
It is essential, therefore, to deepen collective awareness campaigns and give greater importance to environmental education inside and outside academic environments in order to get more and more people to adopt a sustainable lifestyle and commit, in some way way, with the care of the planet.
In all countries, we should be working around the clock on water conservation policies and designing strategies to prevent the percentage of water pollution from continuing to increase. Likewise, it is necessary that the authorities take serious care of sanitation and guarantee the population access to drinking water . In every home, public space and company, on the other hand, efficient use of water would have to be made. The problems, opportunities and challenges that arise in relation to the water issue require the union of the public and private sectors: hence it is ideal to unite efforts, knowledge and investments in pursuit of innovation , research and evolution in the field. of water and energy .
Water conservation methods
Over the years, given the need to take care of water and make the most of this resource that serves for hydration and irrigation , among other issues, a wide variety of water conservation methods have been devised and implemented in multiple areas. water .
In the domestic sphere, to point out a reference, it is valuable to commit to saving and reusing water by using a rainwater harvesting system and low water consumption devices . Detecting leaks and immediately repairing any losses is the most appropriate approach not only to maintain the infrastructure well but also to avoid wasting resources and money.
Wastewater treatment and water recycling are practices that should be considered by all those who carry out any industrial activity, just as in the area of agriculture , intelligent irrigation systems , measures to conserve soil moisture and the environment are beneficial. sprinkler irrigation , to indicate some options.
Ocean conservation is important for the balance of the planet, protecting marine ecosystems and advancing sustainable development .
World Water Day
Every March 22, World Water Day is commemorated, a date dedicated to accentuating awareness-raising actions for the preservation and rational use of this resource. It even seeks to promote unity and international cooperation to try to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals related to water , guarantee water availability to all, understanding that there is a human right to clean and drinkable water and prevent, in the face of inequalities, existing on the planet, conflicts over water are triggered. In relation to this last point, it is interesting to note that the inspiring motto of the 2024 edition of World Water Day revolves around the idea of "Water for peace" . With this slogan, the UN has prepared a report whose title is interpreted in Spanish as "Harnessing water for peace and prosperity."
The protection, conservation , efficient management and equitable distribution of water resources acquire particular relevance in times in which, as a result of problems linked to climate change , humanity faces both droughts, floods and alterations in ocean temperature , without leaving It should be noted that the rate of rise in sea level is increasing and the melting of glaciers is significantly accelerating.
Water scarcity and difficulties or impediments in having drinking water are closely linked to poverty , crises and diseases , therefore hindering and making economic and social progress impossible.
Climate change is generating strong imbalances and increasingly frequent and destructive catastrophes, such as floods, droughts, tsunamis, etc.
Challenges linked to water conservation
With global warming and other realities putting in check the reserves and quality of water and other resources important for subsistence, the challenges linked to water conservation are multiplying.
Both demographic growth and economic development, added to the impact of climate change and the use of technologies that demand enormous amounts of water resources for their manufacture, maintenance or application, are decreasing the availability of fresh water . To balance the balance, experts on the subject say, it is necessary to improve distribution through an equitable water supply system, modernize structures, promote research and innovations related to obtaining, circulation, control and efficient distribution of water and raise awareness among the population about the importance of not wasting and adopting sustainable habits based on savings and responsible consumption of both renewable and non-renewable resources .