In order to discover the meaning of the term compensation, it is necessary to proceed to know its etymological origin. In this case, it must be determined that it derives from Latin since it is the result of the sum of several clearly defined elements:
-The prefix «con-«, which means «together».
-The verb «pensare», which is synonymous with «weigh on a scale».
-The suffix "-cion", which is used to indicate "action and effect."
Compensation is the act and result of compensating . This verb refers to granting something as compensation for damage or to equalizing , in the opposite sense, the effect of one element with the effect of another different element.
In the field of law , compensation is called the extinction of expired obligations between individuals who are reciprocal creditors and debtors. Compensation, in this framework, implies paying off each person's debts.
A clearing can also be an exchange of securities carried out by two lenders. This operation requires that reciprocal debits and credits be settled periodically.
Within the field of education, the term that concerns us now is also used. Thus, we speak of educational compensation. Basically, this is a plan that is developed in Andalusia and whose main objective is to compensate for the curricular gap that a certain part of the students may present who, therefore, find themselves with a socio-educational disadvantage.
Specifically, it is aimed at students who present a risk of premature abandonment of the educational system, who have joined the educational system late, who have really complex economic or social conditions and endanger their continuity in the educational system. educational system, those who have joined it irregularly...
Basically, in this Educational Compensation Plan, plans such as extracurricular activities, preventive actions for school absenteeism, complementary activities, activities that help cultivate and promote what is the coexistence of the entire educational community... All of this is duly planned. through their times, their spaces and even the groupings that will take place.
Psychology , for its part, uses the term to name the strategy that an individual adopts with the aim of covering up his frustrations and weaknesses through virtues or rewards in another area. This process can develop unconsciously or consciously.
Experts distinguish between positive compensations (which help to overcome difficulties) and negative compensations (which end up reinforcing the feeling of inferiority). These negative compensations, in turn, are divided into undercompensations and overcompensations .
A person who, upon turning 50, begins to feel old may seek to compensate for that feeling by dressing in youthful clothing, listening to teenage music, and practicing extreme sports.
The idea of compensation, finally, is associated with the balance that seeks to be achieved or maintained in an organism that suffers the consequences of some type of injury, illness or health disorder.