In order to know the meaning of the term cluster, it is necessary, first of all, to discover its etymological origin. In this case, we can state that it is an English word. Specifically, it comes from medieval English and can be translated as “block” or “heap.”
Cluster is a term that is not part of the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ). Its use, in any case, is common in our language. The word can be translated as “cluster” or “cluster.”
In the field of computing , cluster is used in various senses. A cluster is a group of computers that relate to each other through a high-speed network , acting as a unit (that is, as a single computer).
When many computers work as a cluster, the computing capacity is multiplied, which allows these computers to acquire greater power. The individual potential of each team, therefore, is added together and thus the cluster functions as a kind of super computer.
What a cluster does, in short, is increase performance. It is generally more economical to join several computers in a cluster than to have a single computer with a similar computing capacity .
On a hard disk ( hard disk ), a group of sectors located in contiguous spaces , which constitute the smallest storage unit on the disk in question, is called a cluster. A file can be stored in one or more clusters.
If we focus on industries , a cluster is a group of companies that are interrelated in the same field of action. A horizontal cluster , for example, allows several companies located at the same level to share certain resources.
In the field of music, the term in question is used. Specifically, it is used to mention a musical chord, the cluster, which is made up of chromatic semitones that are consecutive and different at the same time.
In the same way, we cannot ignore the fact that Cluster is the name of a musical group of German origin. This is, exactly, a German duo that managed to become a benchmark within the instrumental and electronic genre from the 70s until approximately 2010.
He has a total of albums on the market that include songs that gave him success such as “Hollywood”, “Fotschi Tong” or “Rote Riki”, among others.
The idea of cluster also appears, among other contexts, in chemistry and physics . In this case, a cluster is a small set of atoms .
We also cannot forget the famous Cluster Mission. This is an unmanned space mission that was carried out by ESA (European Space Agency) that aims to thoroughly study the so-called magnetosphere. For this, a total of up to four probes were used to orbit the Earth.
In addition, there is also the gene cluster, which we can define as a group of homologous genes that can be found within an organism.