History

Definition of gramophone

The term gramophone is derived from Gramophone, a registered trademark. A gramophone is a device that can reproduce sounds recorded on a rotating disc. This instrument was the first to use a flat disc to record and reproduce sound. Before its invention, the most widely used system was the phonograph, which used a rotating disc.

Definition of democratic government

The body in charge of directing the executive power of a State is called government. The president, ministers and other officials are responsible for the administration of the government. Democratic, on the other hand, is that which is linked to democracy: the form of government in which citizens hold political power. A democratic body is a body that is […]

Definition of federal government

The body in charge of exercising executive power in a State is called government. The concept can also refer to the duration of the mandate of its authorities (the president, ministers, etc.). Federal, meanwhile, refers to federalism: a system based on the permanent union of States that are linked under principles of […]

Definition of de facto government

In order to understand the meaning of the term de facto government that we are dealing with here, it is necessary, first of all, to discover the etymological origin of the two main words that give it form: -Government comes from Latin, exactly from the verb «gobernare», which can be translated as «to lead a ship». This word, in turn, derives from the Latin word «gobernare», which means «to lead a ship».

Definition of republican government

In order to discover the meaning of the term republican government, it is necessary, first of all, to discover the etymological origin of the two words that give it form: -Government derives from Latin, specifically from the verb "gubernare", which originally meant "to pilot a ship" and which, in turn, emanates from the Greek "kybernain", […]

Definition of gladiator

The notion of gladiator comes from the word gladiātor, a Latin term that in turn has its etymological origin in the Celtic language. A gladiator was the name given to an individual who, in the framework of a Roman circus, faced other fighters or even wild animals. In the time of the Roman Empire, the circus was a […]

Definition of geohistory

Geohistory is the field of study that links geography and history. It is a discipline devised by the French historian Fernand Braudel (1902-1985), who considered not only the effect of geography on history, but also the consequences of economics on it. Due to its characteristics, geohistory is considered […]

Definition of geocentrism

Geocentrism is an ancient theory of astronomy that held that the planet Earth was the center of the universe. The Greek mathematician and astronomer Claudius Ptolemy was its main proponent in the 2nd century. According to the foundations of geocentrism, the sun and the rest of the stars revolve around the Earth. […]

Definition of geisha

The etymological root of geisha is found in two words from the Japanese language: gei (which translates as “arts”) and sha (translatable as “person”). A geisha is a woman who, in Japan, was trained in the tea ceremony and in music and dance, allowing her to liven up various social events. It can be said that […]

Definition of gangster

The first thing we are going to do is to know the etymological origin of the term gangster that we are dealing with now. Specifically, we can determine that it is a word that derives from English, since it is the result of the sum of two lexical components of said language: -The noun «gang», which can be translated as «gang» or […]