History

Definition of Inca culture

Inca culture is a concept that refers to the Inca civilization. It is a pre-Columbian people who managed to develop the most important empire in the American continent at the time: the Inca Empire or, in Quechua, Tahuantinsuyu. Thanks to its territorial expansion, the Inca culture came to develop on an area of ​​about 2 […]

Definition of medical wars

The Persian Wars were a series of wars that took place between 492 BC and 448 BC. In these confrontations, the Achaemenid Empire fought against various Hellenic city-states, seeking to annex new territories. It can therefore be said that the Persian Wars pitted the Persians against the Greeks. Historians recognize three main […]

Definition of textile industry

Textile industry is the name that identifies a key productive sector for the manufacture of clothing, since this manufacturing activity produces resources such as fabrics and fibers, both synthetic and natural. It should be noted that in the clothing manufacturing process and in the entire dynamics of the textile industry, a lot of […]

Definition of Toltec culture

The Toltec culture identifies an important pre-Hispanic civilization of Mesoamerica that had Tula (Tollan-Xicocotitlan) as its capital. Although this community settled mainly in the region of the Mezquital Valley (a zone belonging to the Mexican state of Hidalgo), its art, culture and beliefs influenced regions of the Yucatan Peninsula and […]

Definition of Zapotec culture

The Zapotec culture was an influential pre-Columbian civilization that settled in the highlands of southern Mesoamerica. The heirs of this ancient people who left so much cultural legacy live mainly in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, although there are also traces of them in Veracruz, Puebla and Guerrero. This community had a mirror […]

Definition of geological era

Geological era is a concept derived from geochronology, the name given to the science that deals with establishing the antiquity and chronological order of geological episodes that have been recorded on Earth throughout history. Within the geological time scale, each era is divided into […]

Definition of Roman Empire

The Roman Empire is the name given to the political and social structure that characterized Ancient Rome between 27 BC and 476 AD. The name is also used to refer to this historical period of Roman civilization. As a system of government, the Roman Empire was a […]

Definition of absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy is the name given to the form of government characterized by the concentration of absolute power in a single monarch. This political system, also called monarchical absolutism or absolutist monarchy, does not allow a government with divided powers: only the king rules and there is no State institution within this system with […]

Definition of constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy is a form of government that, unlike other monarchical regimes, is based on the division of powers. Thus, although the monarch has executive power, there is a parliament or assembly that is responsible for exercising legislative power. Due to its characteristics, constitutional monarchy is distinguished from […]

Definition of utopian socialism

Utopian socialism is the set of socialist doctrines that were developed before the appearance of scientific socialism proposed by Karl Marx. For this reason it is also known as proto-socialism, first socialism or pre-Marxist socialism. The German Friedrich Engels coined the notion of utopian socialism in 1880, when he included it in “On Utopian Socialism […]