History

Definition of almanac

The closest etymological antecedent of almanac is the Hispanic Arabic word almanáẖ, which can be translated as “calendar”. This term, in turn, derives from the classical Arabic munāẖ, which refers to a “caravan stop”. This is linked to the custom of some ancient peoples of comparing the positions of the stars with the […]

Definition of fossilization

Fossilization is the act and result of becoming fossilized: becoming a fossil. A fossil is an element of organic origin that, over time, has petrified (that is, turned into stone). Intervention of sediments When an organism dies, the decomposition of its remains begins. Due to various factors, such as the intervention of a fossil, the decomposition of sediments, and the […]

Definition of philippic

The idea of ​​a philippic comes from the Latin Philippĭca, which refers to a speech about Philip. This is linked to the proclamations of Demosthenes against King Philip II of Macedonia. A condemnatory harangue A philippic is a dissertation or speech that is violent against something or someone. It is an invective: […]

Definition of megalith

A megalith is a monument or shelter developed in prehistory that was made of large, unhewn stones. Megaliths of different ages and in different regions can be found. General description Anything associated with megaliths is called megalithic. Megaliths can be constructions made of one or more stones.

Definition of Parnassianism

Parnassianism is a poetic movement that emerged in the mid-nineteenth century in France. This movement is based on the search for perfection of forms, thus opposing the pillars of Romanticism. Depersonalization While romantic authors such as Alphonse de Lamartine, Alexandre Dumas (father and son) and […]

Definition of foreman

The term foreman is used to refer to a foreman, manager or boss. The term can be used in different areas. Different applications The foreman of a farm is the person in charge of directing the rest of the workers. He may also be the shepherd who is in charge of caring for the herd.

Definition of Almagest

In the 2nd century, Claudius Ptolemy published a treatise on astronomy entitled Hè magalè syntaxis, which in Arabic became known as Almagest. The work includes an extensive list of stars, explains the apparent motion of the stars and offers a description of a geocentric system (which places the Earth at the centre of the universe). […]

Definition of foreman

With its etymological origin in the Latin word caput, which translates as “head,” the term foreman refers to someone who is in charge of directing and controlling a group of workers. The concept is often used in reference to the administrator of farming or livestock farming tasks in a field. A position of […]

Definition of stewardship

The concept of stewardship has several meanings. According to the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), it refers to the position, employment and office of the steward: that is, the main servant of a home or the official who controls the expenses and administration of a brotherhood or congregation. Resource management In a sense, it is […]

Definition of factotum

The etymological origin of the word factotum is found in medieval Latin. The term refers to an individual who enjoys the complete trust of another subject, even acting on his behalf. Factotum is also known as a person who takes charge of all the tasks and obligations in a place. […]