Philosophy

Definition of solipsism

The Latin expression solus ipse, which can be translated as “oneself alone”, gave rise to the concept of solipsism. The term refers to a current of subjectivism that postulates that the only thing that exists is that of which one's own self is conscious. For solipsism, an individual can only certify the existence of his mind. […]

Definition of probabilism

The concept of probabilism comes from the Latin word probabĭlis. The term refers to a theological doctrine that states that, from a moral point of view, it is acceptable to opt for a probable opinion and not the most probable one. According to probabilism, the development of an action is justified when there is a possibility that […]

Definition of subsumption

Subsumption is the act and result of subsuming. This verb (subsume) refers to taking something as a particular case that is subject to a general principle or as a component of a larger group. The action of subsuming, at a general level, refers to considering an element as part of a broader classification […]

Definition of hylemorphism

The etymology of hylemorphism takes us to two words from the Greek language: hýlē (which can be translated as "matter") and morphḗ (referring to "form"). The concept alludes to a theory developed by Aristotle, who maintained that the body is composed of form and matter. For this philosopher from Ancient Greece, it forms […]

Definition of scientism

Scientism is a theory that maintains that knowledge is only valid when it is obtained through scientific practice. Also mentioned as scientism, it is a position that promotes the application of the scientific method and the development of empirical sciences. For scientism, the inductive method that characterizes […]

Definition of autopoiesis

The notion of autopoiesis – also mentioned as autopoiesis – is not part of the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE). It is a term coined by the Chilean Humberto Maturana in the 1970s. This biologist, in collaboration with Francisco Varela, devised the concept with reference to the capacity of a system to […]

Definition of legality

Legality is the legal condition: that it adjusts or corresponds to the law. Law, meanwhile, is the set of norms and rules that allow the regulation of the links between the people who make up a society, expressing an idea of ​​order and justice. Pillar of the rule of law Returning to the […]

Definition of facticity

The idea of ​​facticity refers to the factual condition. The factual, for its part, is that which is linked to the facts or is based on them. Undeniable, evident As can be seen, before moving forward with the concept of facticity, it is essential to define what a fact is. This is what something that happens is called […]

Definition of animality

The Latin word animalĭtas came to Spanish as animality. This is what the animal condition or nature is called. Animals, meanwhile, are sentient living beings that move by their own impulse. Beyond its intelligence, the traditional definition of the concept of animal refers to its irrationality, as opposed to […]

Definition of self-compassion

Self-compassion is the compassion that a person feels towards themselves. Compassion, meanwhile, is a feeling of tenderness and sorrow that arises in the face of an adverse situation. He who has self-pity, then, experiences pity for himself. This usually occurs when the subject does not accept adversity or believes that he or she will not be able […]