Anthropology

Definition of physiognomy

The Greek word physiognōmonía, through haplology (an operation that consists of removing a syllable that is next to another similar one in the same term), became physiognōmía. This term arrived in medieval Latin physiognomia, which in our language became physiognomy. The appearance of an individual's face is called physiognomy. […]

Definition of eunuch

The etymological origin of eunuch is found in the Greek word eunoûchos, which derived from the Latin eunūchus. A eunuch is a man who has been subjected to castration (that is, the removal of his sexual organs). The eunuch may have suffered partial or total castration. When ablation is performed both […]

Definition of social structure

A structure is a formation, whether physical or symbolic, that arises from the way in which the elements that compose it are related. Social, for its part, is that linked to society (a group of individuals who share a culture and live according to common norms). The idea of ​​structure […]

Definition of organizational structure

Before entering fully into the meaning of the term that concerns us now, we are going to proceed to discover the etymological origin of the two words that give it shape: -Structure, first of all, derives from Latin. Exactly “structure”, which is the result of the sum of two lexical components of said language: the adjective […]

Definition of shear

The verb shear is used with reference to the action of cutting an animal's hair. The most common use is linked to the annual extraction of wool from sheep, although it can also be carried out on goats, alpacas, vicuñas, guanacos and llamas, among other species. It is important to mention that the […]

Definition of Eskimo

The etymological origin of the Eskimo term we can establish that it is found in the language of the Abenaki Indians, natives of Canada, and that it was formed from several words of that such as “-imo-”, which means “to eat”; “ask”, which is synonymous with “raw”, and “amekw”, which can be translated as “fish”. Hence, original and […]

Definition of enculturation

The concept of enculturation is used as a synonym for inculturation. This term, coming from the English word inculturation, refers to the process that a person develops as they integrate into a society and a culture with which they are in contact. Enculturation, which can also be developed by a group of individuals, […]

Definition of Stone Age

The periods into which the history of humanity is usually divided are called ages. The term comes from aetas, a Latin word. Stones, on the other hand, are compact mineral substances that have a certain hardness. The notion of Stone Age is used to refer to a stage of prehistory (the period […]

Definition of diachrony

The first step we are going to take is to know the etymological origin of the word diachrony that concerns us now. In this case, we can state that it is a term that derives from Greek, as it is the result of the union of several components of said language: -The prefix “dia-”, which can be translated as “a […]

Definition of human development

The concept of human development can refer to two different issues. On the one hand, it is linked to the improvement of the living conditions of human beings through the satisfaction of their needs. On the other hand, it can refer to development in the biological sense, from conception to birth or adulthood. Staying with […]