The first thing we are going to do, before determining the meaning of the term heart disease, is to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can establish that it is a word of Greek origin that can be translated as "heart ailment" and that it is the result of the sum of several components of said language:
-The noun "kardia", which means "heart."
-The verb «pathos», which is synonymous with «suffer».
-The suffix «-ia», which is equivalent to «quality».
Diseases that affect the heart are called heart disease . The concept is usually used with reference to all disorders linked to the heart or circulatory system, which are studied by cardiology .
There are different types of heart disease. If the problem has its origin in fetal development, it is called congenital heart disease . In this case the individual already suffers from the disorder before birth. Depending on whether or not they produce cyanosis, a distinction can be made between cyanotic congenital heart diseases and non-cyanotic congenital heart diseases .
Ischemic heart diseases , for their part, are pathologies that affect the coronary arteries, which are responsible for supplying the myocardium (the muscular tissue that is part of the heart). This type of heart disease generates ischemia (a cellular problem due to the poor level of blood and, therefore, oxygen).
In the group of heart diseases we also find hypertensive heart diseases . These diseases are linked to hypertrophy of heart cells due to the stress to which they are subjected by high blood pressure.
Other classifications of heart disease refer to cardiomyopathies (conditions of the myocardium) and valvular heart disease (problems with the heart valves).
Mitral insufficiency , angina and myocardial infarction are among the heart diseases that can affect a person. Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases that can cause death. Both to detect disorders and for their eventual treatment, it is possible to resort to a series of procedures.
In addition to all of the above, we must know that it is very important to know that heart disease can lead to the emergence of another series of complications or conditions that seriously affect health. We are referring to some such as the following:
-Blood clots are one of the consequences that can occur due to that. The heart is where those events occur that can cause serious damage to other vital organs.
-Cardiac arrest can also occur due to heart disease and it generates a series of alterations in the normal heart rhythm that may trigger it.
-In the same way, the sudden death of the patient who has heart disease can occur.
-It goes without saying that heart failure is also included in this list of consequences, which means that the heart muscles weaken significantly. A situation that means that this organ cannot pump blood properly.