A calendar makes it possible to organize and represent the passage of time.
Before entering fully into establishing the meaning of the term calendar , it is important to know its etymological origin. In this case, we can establish that it is a word that derives from Latin, specifically from “calendarium”, which was the word that the Romans used to refer to accounting books.
“Calendarium”, in addition, we have to explain that it is a word that comes from “calendas”, which was the first day of the month for the Romans according to the new moon.
What is a calendar
A calendar is a system that allows you to measure and graph the passage of time . The calendar uses temporal division into units such as years , months , weeks and days .
The concept can refer to this type of scheme and the sheets that allow its graphic representation. Calendar can also be used as a synonym for almanac , which is the record of the days that make up a year with information linked to holidays, religious festivals and astronomy .
The Gregorian calendar is the most used in Western countries.
Different types
A calendar allows you to keep a chronological order of activities and organize an agenda . There are different types of calendars according to how time is divided. In the Western world, the most widely used calendar is the Gregorian calendar .
This calendar, established by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 , divides the year into twelve months , in turn composed of between 28 and 31 days depending on the case. The Gregorian calendar year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 .
Other calendars are the Julian calendar (which was in effect until the implementation of the Gregorian), the Hebrew calendar , the Chinese calendar and the Muslim calendar , which are based on different astronomical data .
The term calendar in cinema
In addition to everything stated above, it must be established that there are different films that use the word that concerns us now in their titles. This would be the case, for example, of the comedy “Calendar Girls.” It premiered in 2003 under the direction of Nigel Cole and tells a true story. Specifically, she tells how several English women did not hesitate to pose naked for a calendar with the aim of raising money for the fight against leukemia.
An action that made them news and an example throughout the world for their solidarity.
In the same way, we cannot forget the feature film “The Calendar Killer”. A film released in 1989 under the direction of Pat O'Connor and starring actors such as Kevin Kline, Susan Sarandon and Harvey Keitel.
The film was framed within the suspense genre, telling that a town was terrified by a series of serial murders that were committed taking into account a singular detail in the calendar.
The concept in colloquial language
In colloquial language, the way of distributing tasks , activities and events on different days of the year is called a calendar. In this way we can speak of an academic calendar or a work calendar , to name two possibilities.
For example: “Due to the teacher strike, this year the academic calendar will start later,” “Tomorrow we will have a meeting with the owner of the company to organize the work calendar for the year.”