Throughout his life, Albert Einstein, who obtained American citizenship in 1940, dedicated himself to teaching (he taught at the University of Prague, for example), gave several lectures and made scientific discoveries of great importance.
Albert Einstein is, was and will be one of the most recognized and outstanding scientists in History. Pauline Koch and Hermann Einstein were the parents of this important physicist who was born on March 14, 1879 and died on April 18, 1955.
His influential contributions to science are several. He is remembered and valued, for example, for publishing the so-called theory of special relativity that led to the deduction of the formula that allows establishing the mass-energy equivalence : E =mc² . Nor can it be overlooked that in 1921 it was decided to award him the Nobel Prize in Physics for having explained the photoelectric effect on a theoretical level.
Thanks to his work, which also included the reformulation of the notion of gravity through the theory of general relativity , cosmology , quantum mechanics and physics (especially in the branches of theoretical and statistical physics), among others, acquired more tools and resources. other disciplines.
Albert Einstein's personal life
Beyond focusing on the discoveries of this great researcher, it is interesting to have access to data related to Albert Einstein's personal life to know how his inner circle was made up, how his time in this world went, what hobbies he enjoyed and what It was the basis of his diet (it has been documented that, towards the end of his life, he adopted vegetarianism for health reasons), to indicate some enriching issues.
It is said, for example, that he shared with his mother a passion for music (he spent hours playing the violin , according to records), that it took him a few seasons to begin to express himself orally and that he had a good academic performance although in his step During high school he argued with more than one teacher and, with the exception of Physics and Mathematics classes, which did excite him, he did not find a comfortable space in school where he could display his full potential.
His curiosity about science was encouraged by the engineer Jakob , his paternal uncle. In a self-taught, independent manner, Einstein began to investigate the characteristics and applications of infinitesimal calculus . The habit of reading and his thirst for knowledge gave him the basis to question religion and to delve into the works of prominent exponents in the field of Philosophy .
The energy, mass and speed of light (squared) are represented in the formula of the equivalence between mass and energy linked to the theory of relativity.
Over the years, this genius with a brilliant mind added a large number of statements and findings, among which appears his assertion regarding gravitational waves derived from episodes triggered in the universe , such as the case of the fusion of a pair of black holes orbiting each other.
This man who lived in Germany , Italy and Switzerland , among other nations, continued to invest heavily in formal education and found love in the student environment. His friend, partner and colleague Mileva Maric was his first wife. The couple, who in 1902 had a daughter named Lieserl , in 1904 brought Hans Albert Einstein into the world and in 1910 celebrated the birth of their third heir ( Eduard Einstein ), married in Bern , Switzerland , despite the disagreement of their parents. Albert .
Seasons after having completed the Swiss nationalization process, this great student of physics issues obtained the degree of doctor at the University of Zurich .
In 1919, once his romantic relationship with Mileva had ended, this scientist married his cousin Elsa Einstein .
Einstein's influence on culture and science
Einstein's influence on culture and science is undeniable. This expert who investigated thermodynamics and capillarity wrote multiple articles, debated publicly with the Danish physicist Niels Bohr and, towards the end of his existence, concentrated on unified field theory in an attempt to encompass electromagnetism and gravity together. .
Although his postulates were not always valued and generated debates and controversies, today there is no doubt about the well-earned prestige of Albert Einstein , whose legacy continues to be a source of admiration and interest on a global scale.
Given the importance of this very important man in the history of humanity, his surname identifies numerous buildings. In 1917, for example, an observatory designed by an architect named Erich Mendelsohn began to take shape in the German town of Potsdam . The initial idea was to use this building called Einstein Tower (still standing) to carry out observations and experiments useful to certify the theory of relativity .
Albert Einstein in popular culture is present through famous phrases and multiple artistic manifestations, for example.
In the cities of Seville ( Andalusia , Spain ) and Mar del Plata ( Buenos Aires , Argentina ), to indicate two specific references, Albert Einstein Street is present in the urban layout, while on Brazilian soil (specifically in São Paulo ) it operates Albert Einstein Hospital .
With the aim of keeping the figure of this talented physicist relevant and captivating the younger generations, on the other hand, more than one creative linked to the artistic universe has developed audiovisual productions to tell who he was and what scientific contributions this personality made to whom It can be observed from real photographs or animations. There are even books, films and documentary materials inspired by this genius.
Nor have opportunities been missed to found and award the Albert Einstein Prize (intended to recognize and stimulate technological and scientific advances that favor research that significantly benefits human beings) or to pay tribute to him with sculptures, monuments or statues.